ConcreteCals

Wall calculator

Concrete Wall Calculator

Estimate the concrete needed for a poured wall, stem wall or retaining wall. Enter the wall length, height and thickness to get volume, bags, rebar and cost.

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Typical range: 5–10%

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How to calculate concrete for a wall

Wall volume = length × height × thickness. Convert the thickness from inches to feet by dividing by 12, then divide the cubic feet by 27 for cubic yards.

Example: 20 ft long × 8 ft high × 8 in thick

20 × 8 × (8 ÷ 12) = 106.7 cubic feet. Divide by 27 to get 3.95 cubic yards. Add 10% waste for about 4.35 cubic yards, or roughly 204 × 80 lb bags. Ready-mix is usually the practical choice at this size.

Common wall sizes

SizeConcrete80 lb bags*
10 ft × 4 ft × 6 in0.74 cu yd35
20 ft × 4 ft × 6 in1.48 cu yd70
20 ft × 8 ft × 8 in3.95 cu yd185
30 ft × 6 ft × 8 in4.44 cu yd208

*Before waste. Add 5–10% for spillage and uneven subgrade.

Tips for ordering concrete for a wall

  • Add 5–10% waste for spillage and uneven formwork.
  • Use 6–8 in thickness for many residential stem walls; retaining walls need an engineered design.
  • Order ready-mix for walls above about 1 cubic yard; bagging large walls is slow and costly.
  • Confirm rebar size, spacing, cover and wall drainage with your engineer or building plan.

Concrete Wall Calculator FAQ

How much concrete for a 20 ft wall?

A 20 ft long × 8 ft high × 8 in thick wall needs 106.7 cubic feet, or 3.95 cubic yards, before waste. Add 10% for about 4.35 cubic yards.

How thick should a concrete wall be?

Residential stem walls are often 6–8 in thick. Retaining walls and load-bearing walls need an engineered thickness based on height, soil and loads. Do not size a structural wall by rule of thumb alone.

How many bags of concrete for a wall?

A 20 ft × 8 ft × 8 in wall needs about 185 × 80 lb bags before waste, or roughly 204 bags with 10% waste. At that scale, ready-mix is usually cheaper and faster.

Do concrete walls need rebar?

Most structural and retaining walls use horizontal and vertical rebar. The size, spacing and cover depend on the design; follow the engineered plan or local code.

How do I calculate a retaining wall?

Use the wall length, height and thickness in the calculator. Retaining walls also need a footing, drainage and an engineered design; the concrete volume is only one part of the estimate.

How much does a concrete wall cost?

At $120–$180 per cubic yard, 4.35 cubic yards of ready-mix costs about $520–$780 before delivery. Formwork, reinforcement, excavation and finishing are separate costs.

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